Either principle can dominate the other, depending on the application and combination of the two. The principles of similarity and proximity often work together to form a Visual Hierarchy. Another example is a field of flowers which differ only by color. Each farmer may use a unique planting style which distinguishes his field from another. The human brain uses similarity to distinguish between objects which might lie adjacent to or overlap with each other based upon their visual texture. An example of this is a large area of land used by numerous independent farmers to grow crops. Other stimuli that have different features are generally not perceived as part of the object. This allows for people to distinguish between adjacent and overlapping objects based on their visual texture and resemblance. The principle of similarity states that perception lends itself to seeing stimuli that physically resemble each other as part of the same object. Grouping of this sort can be achieved with tone or value, color, shape, size, or other physical attributes.
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